Dutchxchin. The Netherlands' government on Wednesday said it plans new restrictions on exports of semiconductor technology to protect national security, joining the U. Dutchxchin

 
 The Netherlands' government on Wednesday said it plans new restrictions on exports of semiconductor technology to protect national security, joining the UDutchxchin Uw beste vriend op de zaterdagmorgen! Double Dutch** for early birds! Saturday mornings 7 to 8 am *** (E

A dewlap is a pouch of fat beneath the jaw of a female rabbit, especially if they were not spayed early. The Chinstrap bears a strong resemblance to the Brett and is sometimes confused with a short boxed beard. Please note that only the Visa Application Centre in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Chengdu, Shenyang, Wuhan, Changsha and Nanjing were reopened. 12 minutes ago · AMMAN, Nov. Ricklefs. $418 from Amazon. Best upgrade: Le Creuset Dutch Oven - See at Crate & Barrel. BEIJING (AP) — China’s foreign minister pressed his Dutch counterpart Tuesday for access to advanced chipmaking technology that has. The U. The White House declined to comment. 24 Nov 2023. Definition of Dutchin in the Definitions. C. First of all, a rise in resource price can increase the output,. Dutch voters cast ballots in a general election that will usher in a new prime minister for the first time in 13 years, with the rising cost of living and migration topping electoral concerns in a country that plays an important role in EU affairs and global trade. The history of the island of Taiwan dates back tens of thousands of years to the earliest known evidence of human habitation. 3 billion), followed by Belgium (€12. Published 4:15 PM PDT, January 29, 2023. Dutch anti-EU far-right populist Geert Wilders will start looking for coalition partners on Thursday after a massive election win that is set to have wide repercussions in the Netherlands and. The Dutchin family name was found in the USA between 1880 and 1920. Listen. Egypt was lost in 1798–1805. to restrict China’s access to materials used to make advanced computer chips, a person familiar with the agreement told The Associated Press on Sunday. 1 day ago · THE HAGUE -- The Party for Freedom (PVV) led by Geert Wilders is leading the 2023 Dutch parliamentary elections, according to a first exit poll cited by Dutch public broadcaster NOS on Wednesday. Japan's Mizuho Financial Group has sought to establish a securities company in China, becoming the latest foreign firm to make inroads into China's onshore securities market with a fully-owned entity. Cook the chicken: Heat the olive oil in a large skillet or Dutch oven. 15 minutes ago · AMMAN, Nov. chip export control measures, while Reuters reported on Tuesday that it is preparing a more than 1 trillion. K. DutchNews. 6 billion), and the UK (€8. Thu 23 Nov 2023 00. Chinese regulators are drafting a list of 50 developers eligible for a range of financing, according to people familiar with the matter, the nation’s latest. 5 kilometres from the Shenzhen Airport Terminal and features 258 public fast-charging points. 90. m. Updated June 30, 2023. Beijing is an important trading. Dutch history has lessons for China. Safe payment. To further improve our understanding of what the Dutch public think of China and how the Netherlands should position itself vis-a. The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "dutch town", 3 letters crossword clue. The Netherlands' government on Wednesday said it plans new restrictions on exports of semiconductor technology to protect national security, joining the U. Gather the ingredients. "a Chinese Dutch treaty") Chinese people in the Netherlands. Male rabbits of these breeds may also develop small dewlaps. July 14, 2023 at 9:20 AM PDT. Exporting Dutch agriculture: what and where? In 2021, Germany was the largest international consumer of Dutch bio-products (€26. Jorg - ISBN 10: 9024790913 - ISBN 13: 9789024790913 - Martinus Nijhoff Publishers / Brill Academic - 1982 - Hardcover. Delft blue and white china kissing couple ornament, Delftsblauw figurine, kissing couple figurine, Holland blue pottery, Dutch figurine. Authentic Delftware, made in The Netherlands, is hand painted by experienced artists and glazed in a centuries-old process. "Well we are having talks with. 1 day ago · The World Health Organization is asking China to provide information on an unexplained outbreak of respiratory illnesses and pneumonia, particularly in children. By Toby Sterling and Bart H. Dutch parties position for tough coalition talks after Wilders’ shock poll win. Loa Sek Hie (1898–1965), politician and landowner. Roula Khalaf, Editor of the FT, selects her favourite stories in this weekly newsletter. 2 days ago · Geert Wilders, leader of the Party for Freedom, known as PVV, casts his ballot in The Hague, Netherlands, Wednesday, Nov. . pressure to block the sale of some of its prized chips printing machines to China. The U. Thung Sin Nio (1902–1996), women's rights activist, physician, economist, and politician. student visas issued to Chinese nationals plunged by more than 50% in the first half of 2022 compared with pre-Covid. pressure on its allies to curb sales. (Bloomberg) -- The Netherlands will defend its economic interests when it comes to the sales of chip equipment to China, a senior Dutch official said. He'll meet with President Biden where he'll discuss the war in Ukraine and also semiconductors. Method 1. The chief executive of ASML Holding NV, the Dutch semiconductor equipment maker, on Tuesday questioned whether a U. In a dramatic result that will stun European politics, his Freedom Party (PVV) is set to win around 35 of the 150 seats in parliament — more than double the number it secured in the 2021 election, according to exit polls. The war made up the Chinese theater of the wider Pacific Theater of the Second World War. allies do not adopt curbs on semiconductor manufacturing equipment to China. Rinse and wash the rice and soak it in water for 30 minutes; then drain the water. Investors are counting on Wednesday’s election in the Netherlands for clarity on policies targeting banks, technology firms, real estate and airlines. The Sino-Dutch conflicts were a series of conflicts between the Ming dynasty (and later its rump successor the Southern Ming dynasty and the Ming loyalist Kingdom of Tungning) of China and the Dutch East India Company over trade and land throughout the 1620s, 1630s, and 1662. March 9, 20234:47 AM PSTUpdated 8 months ago. and the Netherlands reached an agreement to introduce new export restrictions on advanced. The Netherlands has restricted exports to China of its advanced chip equipment and that is unlikely to change soon, observers say; Beijing is trying to win over European partners as US policy. Their unique color pattern makes Dutch rabbits easy to recognize. Wingtech is the Chinese owner of Dutch chip firm Nexperia, which confirmed on Monday that it plans to buy the U. Islamabad, Pakistan — Pakistan has formally sought membership in BRICS, the grouping of five emerging economies that includes rival India alongside Brazil, Russia, China and South. The Netherlands formally joined US efforts aimed at curbing Chinese access to advanced. Yellow areas were the territories occupied later, during the 19th century. Wingtech is the Chinese owner of Dutch chip firm Nexperia, which confirmed on Monday that it plans to buy the U. Listen. This can cause bacteria to develop, leading to infections. André Haspels has been ambassador of the Kingdom of the Netherlands to China since 2023. 12. 22, 2023. The term stems from restaurant dining etiquette in the Western world, where each person pays. Dutch general Thomas Pedel was brimming with confidence as he led his troops out of Zeelandia Castle on Taiwan to battle the Chinese warlord Koxinga in the spring of 1661. Dutch chip manufacturing equipment provider ASML Holding NV is committed to serving the Chinese market, as the world's second-largest economy shows resilience amid challenges and the local semiconductor industry's growth offers big opportunities, a senior executive said. [1] [2] [3] Portion of 1599 map of Arctic exploration by Willem Barentsz. The person declined to be identified because the deal. The 1740 Batavia massacre ( Dutch: Chinezenmoord, lit. The Spruce Eats / Diana Chistruga. Threats include any threat of suicide, violence, or harm to another. Made in an array of styles and formats, high quality antique Delftware works typically sell within the modest range of $3,000-$6,000, but the more rare and remarkable works can reach prices twenty times as much. Price: fl. Our countries inspire one another and work together to solve challenges. 1 day ago · 4 of 6 | . The phrase has stood the test of time, but these days there's no cultural meaning behind it. Almost 30% of Wingtech’s shares can be traced back to. The US shouldn’t expect the Netherlands to unquestionably adopt its approach to China export restrictions, a senior Dutch official warned. In addition to classic pieces, the collection also includes contemporary decorations. m. March 8, 2023 9:26 pm CET. Applicant is not required to be present when applying for China Tourist visa. Our countries inspire one another and work together to solve challenges. Dutch East India Company, trading company founded in the Dutch Republic (present-day Netherlands) in 1602 to protect that state’s trade in the Indian Ocean and to assist in the Dutch war of independence from Spain. A recent Clingendael study found that the Dutch public regard the rise of China as a threat to European security, ranking it the second-biggest threat after pressure from immigrants on the EU’s external borders. For one year, Dutch citizens will be able to visit China for short trips without needing a visa, the Chinese Embassy in the Netherlands announced. S. The results are one-of-a-kind items treasured for generations. China produces around 60% of the world's germanium, according to European industry association Critical Raw Materials Alliance (CRMA), with the rest coming from Canada, Finland, Russia and the. For one year, Dutch citizens will be able to visit China for short trips without needing a visa, the Chinese Embassy in the Netherlands announced. isolationism. The introduction of Chinese porcelain seenThe Dutch Golden Age (Dutch: Gouden Eeuw [ˈɣʌudə(n) ˈeːu]) was a period in the history of the Netherlands which roughly lasted from 1588, when the Dutch Republic was established, to 1672, when the Rampjaar occurred. Illustration: Alex Castro / The Verge. The 3-year-old was given a ceremonial send off Wednesday from Ouwehands. CR’s take: At a little over 7 pounds, the Merten & Storck German Enameled Iron 1873 is the lightest Dutch oven in our tests. Last Thursday, Hoekstra had said during a parliament debate. The film is loosely based on the life of Koxinga (Zheng Chenggong) and focuses on his battle with the Dutch East India. New look to. Air transports for heads of state and government are, in many countries, provided by the air force in specially equipped airliners or business jets. The Netherlands will face consequences if it blocks the export of high-end semiconductor equipment to China, Beijing’s envoy to the country has warned. Shen Bo, senior vice-president of ASML and. J. The Dutch East India Company and. effort to curb chip exports to China. Step 2: Check for Stilt Marks. Works cited. Other well known official aircraft include the. S. The entire collection can be viewed in the Royal Delft webshop and. It is estimated that about 8 million people now living in America are of Dutch descent. government is trying to make sure they don’t end up in China. Published 7:16 AM PST, April 17, 2023. The new measure, which was first. I The China trade of the Dutch East India Company. I was attracted to this place by the exterior charm and decor so we decided to check out the Lil' Dutch Girl since it. push to get the Netherlands to adopt new rules restricting exports to China. The Dutch Beard - also called the Old Dutch, Chin Curtain, or Shenandoah - is one of the most old-school styles out there. S. Notable Dutch people of Chinese descent. com: China: $3. Delftware is frequently used to describe any blue and white ceramic item. Last Fall, on October 15th, Marije Vlaskamp, a former China correspondent for the. Listen. November 24, 20231:12 AM PSTUpdated 2 min ago. pressure on its allies to curb sales. Make an appointment at the embassy by emailing: pek-ca@minbuza. The Netherlands formally joined US efforts aimed at curbing Chinese access to advanced. Check out our dutch china set selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our dinnerware sets shops. The United States and the Netherlands are set to deliver a one-two punch to China’s chipmakers this summer by further restricting sales of chipmaking equipment, part of the countries’ ongoing. :The United States and the Netherlands are set to deliver a one-two punch to China's chipmakers this summer by further restricting sales of chipmaking equipment, part of the. Indonesia, flag of; Monaco, flag of Encyclopedia Britannica. - 2 The direct trade, 1729-34. In the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1824, the Dutch ceded the Dutch Malacca to Britain, which was previously a governorate of the Dutch East Indies. Today, most people consider going Dutch on a date to be a sign of respect and equality. The Empire of Japan occupied the Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia) during World War II from March 1942 until after the end of the war in September 1945. 22, 2023. To give you an idea of what to expect, here are some rent averages for the most popular cities in China. The Dutch decision implements a political deal struck in January with the U. S. ”. The Clingendael China Centre participates in various. China is the greatest threat to Dutch economic security, the Netherlands' intelligence service said on Monday in an annual assessment of threats it said included commercial espionage and covert. You need a truly remarkable knowledge of geography in order to build a major colonial empire, stretching from one hemisphere to another, right?Download "Policy paper The Netherlands and China: a new balance". Make an appointment at the consulate-general by emailing: sha-ca@minbuza. Mar 9, 2023, 5:41 AM PST. 11 hours ago · Gallery 625 in the newly reopened European Paintings wing at the Met, which features new skylights and highlights of Spain’s Golden Age, including a portrait by. It will include products. Ornamental plants and flowers are the hottest export items for the Netherlands, raking in about €12 billion in 2021. The Netherlands is considering legislation to screen foreign students who plan to study in technical fields for possible security risks, a spokesperson for the Education Ministry said on Monday. Dutch parties position for tough coalition talks after Wilders’ shock poll win. Canada passed a resolution labelling China’s treatment of the Uighurs genocide earlier this week. S. 1% by 0810 GMT, but still on track for weekly gains, with investors focusing on corporate earnings and prospects of rate cuts. Beijing. verified. Dewlaps are more prominent in large breeds and lop eared rabbits. Learn the word for "China" and other related vocabulary in Dutch so that you can talk about Countries with confidence. Shipping: US$ 19. November 18, 2022 at 2:23 PM PST. $420 from Wayfair. China tourist visa is also know as China L Visa. Updated June 30, 2023. 13. Specific challenges, chances, and solutions are discussed by the China experts working for Dutch horticultural suppliers. REUTERS/Florence Lo/Illustration/File Photo Acquire Licensing Rights. The treaty was to resolve disputes arising from the execution of the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814. 6 cm. Shenzhen − Shell has opened its largest electric vehicle (EV) charging station globally in Shenzhen, China. a dinner in Shanghai ’s hippest restaurant or an outing with other Dutch expats to explore the deltas of China's two major rivers, the Huang He and Yangtze. 'Chinatown tumult') was a massacre and pogrom in which European soldiers of the Dutch East India Company killed ethnic Chinese residents of the port city of Batavia, Dutch East Indies, (present-day Jakarta) in the Dutch East Indies. It offers a professional consulting service to companies from the both countries and. 17 Jan 2023. Meijer. 00. The Dutch were attempting to compel China to accede to their trade. As someone who has researched the Dutch archives and the related literature, and who has. Their office. 3:43. June 30, 2023 11:33 am CET. and the Netherlands reached an agreement to introduce new. --|--. In fact, modern. It is operated by Shenzhen Shell and BYD Electric Vehicle Investment Company Limited, a joint venture. Learn to Dutch braid your own hair with an easy step-by-step tutorial for beginners or level it up, creating some of the most popular Dutch braid hairstyles. November 22, 2022 at 12:38 PM · 3 min read. Enter a Crossword Clue. 2. How Much is a Dutch China? Prices for a dutch China can differ depending upon size, time period and other attributes — at 1stDibs, they begin at $595 and can go as high as $70,000, while the average can fetch as much as $2,739. These days its rare to see one in the wild, but when you do it can be spectacular! Based on a Full Beard, the Dutch Beard is both large and long. The secretariat has been assigned to the Clingendael Institute and the LeidenAsiaCentre. FREE shipping. 3:02. The information was obtained by the newspaper via the country's Freedom of Information act. By gaining access to this area, it increased their opportunity to trade and conduct business with the Chinese. The foreign relations of the Ottoman Empire were characterized by competition with the Persian Empire to the east, Russia to the north, and Austria to the west. The exit poll published by the national broadcaster NOS said that Wilders’ Party for Freedom won 35 seats in the 150-seat lower house of parliament, more than double the 17 he won at the last. The country contributes through multilateral channels, especially the United Nations Development Programme, the international financial institutions, and EU programs. "Von Dutch", an American artist and pinstriper of the Kustom Kulture movement. Oct. June 12, 2023 at 9:06 PM. 1 day ago · Firebrand 'Dutch Trump' Who Could Become the Next PM. 'Murder of the Chinese'; Indonesian: Geger Pacinan, lit. 55. 118 USD. Their elite fighters fight with their whole heart,. ASML is. Merten & Storck Enameled Iron 1873. (Image credit: Andy Wong/AP)Instructions. The Dutch government is soon to join the United States and Japan in rolling out new semiconductor export control measures aimed at keeping sensitive technology away from China due to concern for. 0m+ $10000+ 150,000+ Very HighS. The U. The island of Taiwan, also commonly known as Formosa, was partly under colonial rule by the Dutch Republic from 1624 to 1662 and from 1664 to 1668. 0/5 from patients and has been reviewed 2 times. The Dutch Chinese Chamber of Commerce (NCHK) is a bilateral organization whose mission is to support the development of broadly understood Dutch-Chinese contacts at the level of enterprises, organizations and economic institutions in the Netherlands and China. Delft enjoys a worldwide reputation due to its connection with Johannes Vermeer, Delft Blue earthenware and the Royal House. While it's much more expensive than most of the models we tested, its perfect. S. So far, China’s imports of Dutch lithography machines have surged this year, with the first. a. This mill was built in 1441. - 3 The factory building. 25 billion in 2022, up 12 percent year-on-year, according to data from China's General Administration of Customs. Average rent in Shanghai. Oen Giok Khouw (1874–1927), landowner and philanthropist. " Yet she also said separately that chips was a sector that may require a critical assessment. Best non. REUTERS/Florence Lo/Illustration/File Photo Reuters. "a Chinese Dutch treaty") Chinese people in the Netherlands. 3:30. Dutch rabbits have short, straight ears and soft fur. With InterNations, Dutch expats in Shenzhen are able to find both the help they need as well as lots of valuable information. The failed deals illustrate how, at a time of escalating US-China tensions, Europe is also under growing pressure to act, particularly as officials face US calls for key sectors to be kept out of. shein. When the local authority ordered them to hand over the Dutch sailors as soon as possible, 17 sailors had already been hanged by the Portuguese, while the remaining four were sent to Goa. export restrictions on chip equipment announced in October reach beyond currently agreed international definitions of what constitutes dual-use equipment. Grant Kohn Goodman, Japan: the Dutch experience (A&C Black, 2013). China has been accused of running a state-sponsored forced-labor program in Xinjiang under the guise of anti-poverty efforts, sending as many as 1 million Uyghurs to so-called re-education camps. S. One-third of banks’ property loans in Hong Kong, about HK$1 trillion, were at risk from typhoons and floods, according to the Hong Kong Monetary Authority’s climate. Oct. ASML could see a 4% sales decline in 2024, compared with an average growth of. Tonio Andrade ’92. The company prospered through most of the 17th century as the instrument of the powerful Dutch commercial empire in the East. The Dutch Empire. Handpainted in Holland. S. Chinese citizens still need a visa to visit the Netherlands. Cochin before the Dutch, 14th-17th centuries. The Dutch Foreign Ministry expressed concern over Marije Vlaskamp and her interviewee, Chinese dissident Wang Jingyu, having faced “such far-reaching intimidation. NEW YORK – The United States and the Netherlands are set to deliver a one-two punch to China’s chipmakers this summer by further restricting sales of chipmaking. Dutch politicians meet after election to start coalition talks. 42 million) to buy back. - II Life and trade in Canton. Fri 23 Jun 2023 // 15:01 UTC. By Jennifer Rigby LONDON (Reuters) - Leading scientists urged caution over fears of another pandemic on Thursday after the World Health Organization requested more information from China on a rise. 3:21. January 27, 2023 at 8:53 AM PST. Average rent in Beijing. False. After the collapse of Prime Minister. China-Dutch relations began prior to the founding of the People's Republic of China in the 17th and 18th century when Dutch traders of the Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie (VOC) setup trading post in Canton and also in the western coast of Taiwan. China-Dutch relations began prior to the founding of the People's Republic of China in the 17th and 18th century when Dutch traders of the Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie. 'Murder of the Chinese'; Indonesian: Geger Pacinan, lit. the economically fastest-growing city in China offers so much for expats to explore - our community helps you enjoy your stay to the fullest. THE HAGUE, Netherlands (AP) — The Dutch government announced Wednesday that it is planning on imposing additional restrictions on the export of machines that make advanced processor chips, joining a U. BEIJING (Reuters) - Dutch Foreign Minister Wopke Hoekstra will visit China on May 23-24, the Chinese foreign ministry said on Friday. That’s because it’s made of. Think of kickboxing first. Purpose – This paper argues that the recent rise in China Dutch trade is a typical example of two nations trading tasks rather than goods. Spitsbergen, here mapped for the first time, is indicated as. An extract of the minor’s birth certificate, who is traveling to the Netherlands. LONDON — Nexperia, a Dutch chip firm owned by China’s Wingtech, confirmed on Monday that it plans to acquire the U. 1 day ago · With nearly all votes counted, Wilders’ party was forecast to win 37 seats in the 150-seat lower house of parliament, more than double the 17 the party secured in the last election. THE HAGUE, Netherlands — Dutch companies that produce machines that make advanced semiconductor processor chips will be required to have export licenses before they can sell them overseas. FILE PHOTO: Employees are seen working on the final assembly of ASML's TWINSCAN NXE:3400B. In fact, modern researchers widely state that generations of inbreeding among the Spanish Habsburgs resulted in the infamous “Habsburg jaw” deformity and ultimately caused their downfall. March 9, 2023 at 9:12 AM PST. Dutch voters cast ballots in a. Porcelain and the Dutch China trade by C. Be extra careful with their delicate ears and be sure to avoid spraying water into them. Delftware or Delft pottery, also known as Delft Blue [1] ( Dutch Delfts blauw) or as delf, [2] is a general term now used for Dutch tin-glazed earthenware, a form of faience. It comes after two people. 00 (10% off) Demitasse Cup and Saucer. In 2017, trade between the two countries reached US$78. The new measure, which was first announced in March, “is country neutral,” the government said. Estonia’s Kaja Kallas and Latvia’s Krisjanis Karins are also possible contenders for the Nato top job. spec. - III The porcelain trade of the. For one year, Dutch citizens will be able to visit China for short trips without needing a visa, the Chinese. Floral Delft Blue and White Dutch Espresso Cup 282, Mini TeaCup, Small size espresso cup. The Dutch firm, Europe's largest technology by market capitalization, had 14% of its sales in China in 2022 and has sold more than 8 billion euros ($8. nl. There seems to be a close relationship between genetics and penis size. Average rent in Guangzhou. Listen. Click here 👆 to get an answer to your question ️ After granting trading rights to the Dutch, China allowed them to____. - 1 Introduction. Explore a hand-picked collection of Pins about Antique “Gaudy Dutch” Porcelain China on Pinterest. When a rabbit isn’t able to groom itself, it may have leftover food or debris trapped between the folds of its dewlap. S. Elections. We stumbled on Old Downtown Spring, Texas by total accident. (1. (Bloomberg) -- China told the Netherlands it wants to keep supply chains and trade open, a sign Beijing is trying to find room to maneuver amid a US push to cut it off from advanced chip technology. The U. By Mike Corder. and the. China is trialling visa-free travel for citizens from France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain and Malaysia for a year, its foreign ministry said. 25 and 26 December - Christmas. Tristan Vanheuckelom. - II Life and trade in Canton. . In the context of the Age of Discovery, the Dutch East India Company established its presence on Formosa to trade with the Ming Empire in neighbouring China and Tokugawa shogunate in Japan, and also to interdict Portuguese and Spanish trade and. Intelligence service AIVD and China experts are worried about espionage, according to. 174 USD. ASML Holding NV, the leading provider of chipmaking equipment, is facing tighter restrictions on its ability to work with Chinese customers, a further. K. 25 and 26 December - Christmas. com: China: $554k+ $2000+ 10,000+ High: nl. Spices, silk, porcelain, metals, livestock, tea, grain, rice, soybeans, sugarcane, wine, coffee. A. 2 and 3 October - National Day. It performed well in our tests, perfectly getting deep brown caramelization on the chicken with a solid crisp and cooked rice. With this visit visa stay is usually short with a period of 30 days and visa expires in 90 days. BEIJING (AP) — China’s government on Thursday criticized the Netherlands for joining Washington in blocking Chinese access to technology to manufacture advanced processor chips on security and human rights grounds. It doesn’t cook much better than the Lodge, and it costs far more, but Le Creuset’s oven is the kind of piece people pass down to their kids. The flags for these two countries are almost identical—two horizontal stripes, red over white—but their dimensions differ; Indonesia’s flag has a height-to-width ratio of 2:3, while Monaco’s flag is 4:5. China is the Netherlands' second largest trade partner after Germany, according to the Dutch statistics office CBS. O'Dell, Casey (June 2004), "Japanese at home in Maastricht", Crossroads, Maastricht, archived from the original on 2008-09-05 Further reading.